ATI RN
ATI Custom NSG 133 Mental Health Final Exam Summer (2023) Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to evaluate the client’s body image?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ‘How do you feel about your weight?’ directly evaluates body image, a core issue in anorexia nervosa. It explores the client’s perception, often distorted, of their body size or shape. ‘Are you eating enough each day?’ assesses intake but not the client’s thoughts or feelings about their body. ‘Do you feel tired all the time?’ checks for fatigue, a physical symptom, not body image perception. ‘Have you been exercising a lot?’ explores behavior but doesn’t address how the client views their body, central to anorexia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess the client’s risk for suicide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ‘Have you been thinking about hurting yourself?’ directly assesses suicide risk, a critical concern in major depressive disorder. It prompts the client to reveal suicidal ideation or intent, guiding safety interventions. ‘Are you sleeping well at night?’ evaluates sleep, a symptom of depression, but not specific to suicide risk. ‘Do you feel motivated to do things?’ assesses anergia or anhedonia, common in depression, but not a direct indicator of suicidal thoughts. ‘Have you been eating regularly?’ checks appetite, a depression symptom, but doesn’t address suicide risk explicitly.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to evaluate the client’s anxiety level?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ‘How often do you feel worried or nervous?’ directly evaluates the frequency and intensity of anxiety, a primary symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GA
D), providing insight into its severity. ‘Are you able to relax easily?’ assesses relaxation ability, relevant but less specific than frequency of worry for gauging anxiety level. ‘Do you enjoy spending time with friends?’ explores social enjoyment, indirectly related to anxiety but not a direct measure of its extent. ‘Have you been feeling rested lately?’ checks fatigue or sleep issues, secondary to anxiety, not the core symptom’s intensity.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to evaluate the client’s emotional regulation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ‘How do you handle strong emotions?’ directly evaluates emotional regulation, a core challenge in borderline personality disorder (BP
D). It explores coping mechanisms for intense feelings, central to the condition. ‘Do you get along with your family?’ assesses relationships, affected by BPD, but not specific to emotional regulation. ‘Are you happy with your job?’ checks satisfaction, indirectly related to emotions but not how they’re managed. ‘Have you been sleeping well?’ evaluates sleep, a secondary effect, not a direct measure of emotional control.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to evaluate the client’s hallucinations?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ‘Do you hear voices when no one is around?’ directly evaluates hallucinations, a common positive symptom of schizophrenia. It assesses the presence and nature of auditory hallucinations, key to understanding the client’s experience. ‘Are you feeling sad or down lately?’ checks for depressive symptoms, not specific to hallucinations. ‘Do you enjoy being around other people?’ explores social withdrawal, a negative symptom, but not hallucinations. ‘Have you been able to focus on tasks?’ assesses cognitive function, not the presence of hallucinatory experiences.