Questions 69

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ATI RN Test Bank

ATI RN Mental Health 2019 NGN Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is assessing a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: A,B,C,D

Rationale: Bradycardia (
A), Russell’s sign (
B), lanugo (
C), and hypotension (
D) are common in anorexia due to energy conservation, purging, malnutrition, and low cardiac output. Diarrhea (E) is not typical, with constipation more likely.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has borderline personality disorder and has been engaging in self-mutilation. The nurse should encourage the client to participate in which of the following groups?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) addresses emotion regulation and self-harm, ideal for borderline personality disorder. Co-dependency (
A) and dual diagnosis (
D) groups are less relevant, and desensitization (
C) is for phobias.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who states, 'I am too embarrassed to tell anyone what I did last night.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Let's discuss what you feel embarrassed about' is empathetic, encouraging the client to share at their pace without judgment, fostering trust. Acknowledging shame (
A) doesn’t promote dialogue, pushing disclosure (
B) risks distress, and minimizing embarrassment (
D) doesn’t address feelings.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is to begin taking aripiprazole. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a contraindication for aripiprazole therapy?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Aripiprazole can lower the seizure threshold, making seizure disorder a contraindication due to increased seizure risk. Crohn’s disease (
B), asthma (
C), and hypothyroidism (
D) are not direct contraindications, though monitoring may be needed for other effects.

Question 5 of 5

A home health nurse is caring for a client who is in the continuation phase of major depressive disorder. The client states, 'I feel unmotivated and don't feel like leaving my home.' Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make to address the client's social isolation?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: An online self-help course fosters virtual connection, addressing isolation without requiring the client to leave home. Journaling (
B), exercise (
C), and imagery (
D) don’t directly promote social interaction.

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