ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Npro 2000 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has an obstruction of the common bile duct resulting from chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clay-colored stools result from blocked bile flow, reducing bilirubin in stools, a hallmark of bile duct obstruction.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse identifies that the environment is important when caring for a client with hypomanic episodes. What should the nurse do when caring for clients with this disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing a calm atmosphere by placing the client in a private room reduces overstimulation, which is critical for managing hypomanic episodes. Shared spaces or bright environments may exacerbate symptoms like irritability and impulsivity.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with left-sided heart failure. To reduce fluid volume excess, which of the following should the nurse anticipate using?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diuretics reduce fluid volume excess in left-sided heart failure by increasing urine output, alleviating pulmonary edema.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about self-administered peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using a microwave to warm dialysis solution can cause uneven heating and damage the solution, requiring further teaching. A specialized warming device should be used.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who took three nitroglycerin tablets sublingually for chest pain. The client reports relief from the chest pain but now is experiencing a headache. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Headaches are a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to vasodilation, manageable with pain relievers.