ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Exam II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has an eating disorder. Which of the following are manifestations of this disorder?
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Amenorrhea, altered body image, and bradycardia are common manifestations of eating disorders like anorexia nervosa.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has multiple injuries following a motor vehicle crash. Shortly after admission, the client's partner arrives. He is distraught and blames himself for the accident. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response is empathetic and encourages the partner to express their emotions. It shows that the nurse is actively listening and is willing to provide a safe space for the partner to share their feelings.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse observes a client's spouse sitting alone in the waiting room crying. When approached, the spouse says, 'I am really concerned about my husband.' Which of the following is a therapeutic nursing response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This response is the most therapeutic option. It invites the spouse to share their concerns and feelings, showing empathy and active listening. It opens the door for effective communication and understanding the spouse's perspective.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has bipolar disorder and will be discharged with a prescription for lithium. The nurse could teach the client which of the following factors puts her at risk for lithium toxicity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lithium is excreted through the kidneys, and dehydration and sodium depletion increase the risk of lithium toxicity. A client who runs 4 miles outdoors every afternoon is at risk of excessive sweating and fluid loss, which can lead to dehydration and sodium depletion. This reduces lithium excretion, leading to toxic levels in the blood.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse who works in a psychiatric unit is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder. The client comes to the nurse's station at 0300 demanding that the nurse call the provider immediately. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This is the most therapeutic response. It acknowledges the client's feelings without judgment and opens up communication. It allows the nurse to explore the client's concerns, which is essential in providing appropriate care and support in a psychiatric setting.