ATI RN
ATI N303 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a peripheral IV with a continuous infusion. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of phlebitis? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Erythema, streak formation, warmth, and throbbing indicate vein inflammation characteristic of phlebitis, requiring intervention to prevent further complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer clindamycin 300 mg by intermittent IV bolus over 30 min to a client who has a staphylococci infection. Available is clindamycin premixed in 50 mL 0.90% sodium chloride (NaCl). The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To calculate: 50 mL ÷ 0.5 hr = 100 mL/hr, ensuring the correct infusion rate for clindamycin administration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an ophthalmic medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying pressure to the nasolacrimal duct minimizes systemic absorption, enhancing the medication's local effect and reducing potential side effects.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client who states, 'That looks different from the pill I usually take.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking the client to describe the pill verifies its identity, ensuring the correct medication is administered and addressing the client's concern.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a peripheral IV with a continuous infusion. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of phlebitis? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Erythema, streak formation, warmth, and throbbing indicate vein inflammation characteristic of phlebitis, requiring intervention to prevent further complications.