ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client's IV infusion site and notes that the site is cool and edematous. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A warm, moist compress promotes fluid absorption and circulation in an infiltrated site. Other actions are incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is taking amitriptyline. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A potassium level of 5.2 mEq/L indicates hyperkalemia, a risk with amitriptyline, potentially causing arrhythmias. Other values are within normal ranges.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for amoxicillin. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing an allergic reaction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Laryngeal edema is a severe allergic reaction to amoxicillin, potentially causing breathing difficulties. Nausea is a common side effect, not an allergy, while insomnia and cardiac dysrhythmias are unrelated to allergic reactions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discussing adverse reactions to pain medications in older adult clients with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as risk factors for an adverse drug reaction? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Multiple health problems, polypharmacy, and decreased renal function increase adverse drug reaction risks in older adults. Decreased body fat and increased absorption are incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer the initial dose of penicillin G IM to a client. The nurse should monitor for which of the following as an indication of an allergic reaction following the injection?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Urticaria (hives) is a common sign of penicillin allergy. Other findings are not typical allergic reactions.