ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerves. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to assess cranial nerve II?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ask the client to read a Snellen chart. Cranial nerve II is the optic nerve responsible for vision. By assessing the client's ability to read a Snellen chart, the nurse can evaluate visual acuity and potential visual impairments.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not specifically assess cranial nerve II. Listening to speech (
B) evaluates cranial nerve VIII; clenching teeth (
C) assesses cranial nerve V; and identifying scented aromas (
D) evaluates cranial nerve I.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a moderate vision impairment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Face the client when speaking to them. By facing the client, the nurse allows the client to see facial expressions and lip movements, aiding in communication. This also helps the client focus on the nurse's voice.
Choice B is incorrect because direct lighting can cause glare and discomfort for a person with a vision impairment.
Choice C may not be effective as the client may not understand the gestures.
Choice D is incorrect as speaking loudly is not necessary and may be perceived as patronizing.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has a tracheostomy. Which of the following interprofessional team members should the nurse anticipate a provider's prescription for a referral to manage the client's tracheostomy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiratory therapist. A respiratory therapist is specialized in managing airway and breathing issues, including tracheostomy care. They can provide expertise in suctioning, tracheostomy tube changes, and oxygen therapy. They play a crucial role in maintaining the patency of the tracheostomy and ensuring adequate oxygenation. Referring the client to a respiratory therapist ensures comprehensive care and optimal management of the tracheostomy.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not have the specific expertise required for tracheostomy care.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record. Select the 3 findings that place the client at risk for hearing impairment.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct choices are B (Occupation), C (Furosemide), and E (Naproxen). Occupation can expose the client to loud noises leading to hearing impairment. Furosemide is a diuretic known to cause ototoxicity, affecting hearing. Naproxen is an NSAID that can also contribute to hearing loss. Osteoarthritis (
A) and hyperlipidemia (
D) are not directly linked to hearing impairment. Lovastatin (F) is a cholesterol-lowering medication, which is not associated with hearing impairment.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the function of the large intestine. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B - It absorbs liquid to form stool.
Rationale: The large intestine is responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from the indigestible food residue, forming solid stool. This process helps maintain proper hydration and regulate bowel movements. Other choices are incorrect as follows:
A: Incorrect - Vitamin D is primarily produced in the skin with the help of sunlight and is also obtained from dietary sources.
C: Incorrect - The prevention of reflux is mainly the role of the lower esophageal sphincter.
D: Incorrect - Enzymes for digestion are primarily secreted by the pancreas and small intestine.