ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client's communication patterns. The client states, 'My partner is always criticizing me.' This statement is an example of which of the following types of dysfunctional communication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Generalizing involves making broad statements that apply universally, without specific evidence or context. The client's statement, 'My partner is always criticizing me,' is a generalization because it suggests a pervasive pattern of behavior without specifying particular instances or situations. Manipulating involves influencing or controlling others for personal gain. The client's statement does not demonstrate manipulation. Distracting involves diverting attention away from the topic at hand. The client's statement is not an example of distraction. Placating involves seeking to please others or avoid conflict by agreeing with them. The client's statement does not demonstrate placating behavior.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing new prescriptions for a client who is experiencing acute manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Chlordiazepoxide. This medication is a benzodiazepine used to manage acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms by reducing anxiety, agitation, and preventing seizures. It acts on the central nervous system to produce a calming effect. Buprenorphine (
A) is used for opioid dependence, not alcohol withdrawal. Bupropion (
B) is an antidepressant and smoking cessation aid. Disulfiram (
C) is used as a deterrent to alcohol consumption by causing unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is to start taking fluoxetine. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following supplements interacts adversely with fluoxetine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Soy protein is not known to interact adversely with fluoxetine. Echinacea is not known to interact adversely with fluoxetine. St. John's wort is known to interact adversely with fluoxetine by increasing serotonin levels, which can lead to serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by symptoms such as confusion, agitation, rapid heart rate, and high blood pressure. Ginkgo biloba is not known to interact adversely with fluoxetine.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder and is scheduled for a procedure. The client informs the nurse that they do not want to have the procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Inform the client that they have the legal right to refuse treatment at any time. This is the appropriate action because it upholds the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own healthcare. By informing the client of their legal right to refuse treatment, the nurse respects the client's wishes and ensures they are fully informed. It also promotes a therapeutic relationship based on trust and respect.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not prioritize the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own care. Encouraging the client to have the procedure (
A) goes against their expressed wishes. Obtaining consent from a family member (
B) is not appropriate as the client is capable of making their own decisions. Requesting another nurse to review the procedure (
D) does not address the client's concerns directly.
Therefore, choice C is the most appropriate course of action in this scenario to respect the client's autonomy and rights in decision-making
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has just received a terminal cancer diagnosis from his provider. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because allowing the client unlimited time for the grieving process is essential in providing emotional support and promoting psychological well-being. This action demonstrates empathy, respect, and understanding towards the client's emotional needs during a difficult time. Changing the subject (
A) can be seen as dismissive and insensitive. Discouraging the client from forming new relationships (
B) is not appropriate as social support is crucial for coping with a terminal illness. Offering advice about treatment choices (
D) may not be relevant at this stage and can add to the client's emotional burden.