ATI RN
ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client following extubation from a Ventilator. For which of the following findings should the nurse intervene immediately?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stridor indicates airway obstruction post-extubation, requiring immediate intervention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dimming lights reduces photophobia, a common symptom of bacterial meningitis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a herniated disc and is scheduled for a peripheral nerve block. The client tells the nurse, 'I am afraid to have this procedure.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Discussing concerns encourages open communication and addresses the client's fears.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute heart failure and received morphine IV 30 min ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication was effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Morphine reduces anxiety and preload in acute heart failure, improving comfort and breathing.
Extract:
History and Physical
1000:
Client reports after eating breakfast this morning at 0630 that they began feeling tightness in chest that radiates to left arm.
History:
Hyperlipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus. Non-smoker. Denies use of alcohol or recreational drug use.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who reports tightness in their chest that radiates to left arm. Select the findings below that would indicate that the client has a potential problem
Options | Anticipated | Nonessential | Contraindicated |
---|---|---|---|
Client reports tightness in chest that radiates to left arm. | |||
States pain as 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. | |||
Started to feel nauseous after breakfast. | |||
Client is diaphoretic and short of breath. | |||
Heart rate is irregular and tachycardic. | |||
Lungs clear to auscultation in all lobes. | |||
Skin is cool to touch. |
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E,G
Rationale: These findings suggest an acute cardiac event requiring immediate attention.