ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics 2023 Questions
Extract:
7-year-old child with diabetes mellitus
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a 7-year-old child who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of hypoglycemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shakiness is a classic hypoglycemia sign due to adrenaline release. B. Appetite isn't typically affected. C. Thirst is for hyperglycemia. D. Capillary refill isn't specific.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is performing a cranial nerve assessment on a school-age child. Which of the following findings indicates proper functioning of the child's trigeminal nerve?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: D. Symmetrical jaw strength tests the trigeminal nerve (CN V). A. Gag reflex tests CN IX and X. B. Balance involves CN VIII. C. Scents test CN I.
Extract:
1-year-old child hospitalized
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 1-year-old child who has been hospitalized. Which of the following items in the child's room is a common source of health care-associated infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keyboards are frequently touched, harboring pathogens. B. Gowns are single-use, low risk. C. Unopened formula is sterile. D. Diapers are hygienic.
Extract:
School-age child with heart failure taking furosemide
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has heart failure and is taking furosemide. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreased edema shows furosemide reducing fluid overload. A. Venous pressure should decrease. C. Potassium may drop, not rise. D. Cardiac output should improve, not decrease.
Extract:
Child acting aggressively toward staff
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is applying soft limb restraints to a child who is acting aggressively toward staff. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A quick-release knot ensures safety by allowing rapid removal if needed. B. Assessments should be every 15-30 minutes, not 4 hours. C. Renewal is typically every 24 hours, not 48. D. Tying to side rails risks injury; use the bed frame.