ATI RN
RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a 5-year-old child who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving desmopressin. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Desmopressin reduces excessive urine output, and a cessation of nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting) indicates improved fluid balance and medication effectiveness.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about caring for clients in the emergency department. Which of the following actions should the nurse include when teaching about interacting with a client who is aggravated, pacing, and speaking loudly?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Verbal de-escalation by acknowledging the client's emotions helps to diffuse tension and can prevent further agitation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oral care every 4 hours reduces bacterial growth in the oral cavity, decreasing the risk of pneumonia.
Question 4 of 5
A n+2:111urse in a family health clinic is caring for a client who requests information regarding the correct use of condoms. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Condoms provide protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and should be used in addition to implanted contraceptive methods (such as IUDs or implants) to prevent the spread of STDs. Implanted contraceptives do not offer STD protection.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide can cause ototoxicity; tinnitus is a sign that should be reported immediately.