ATI RN
ATI Nursing 232 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is analyzing arterial blood gas results for a client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). What abnormal finding should the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased PaCO2 is expected in COPD due to impaired gas exchange, leading to CO2 retention.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is being treated for bacterial pharyngitis. Which of the following should a nurse recommend to promote the patient's nutrition during treatment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chicken noodle soup is soothing, nutrient-rich, and low in sugar, ideal for bacterial pharyngitis recovery.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with pneumonia who has labored breathing and copious tracheobronchial secretions. What priority action should the nurse encourage with the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Incentive spirometry promotes lung expansion and secretion mobilization, directly addressing labored breathing and secretion buildup.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse has observed an increase in the occurrence of pressure injuries among patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). After documenting these findings, the nurse collaborated with the manager to create and implement a new policy that emphasizes the consistent use of a pressure injury risk assessment scale. Which term best characterizes the nurse's actions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Implementing a policy to reduce pressure injuries through systematic assessment is a quality improvement initiative.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which precaution should the nurse prioritize when administering nasal oxygen therapy to the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Low-flow oxygen (1-2 L/min) prevents suppression of respiratory drive in CO2-retaining COPD patients, a critical precaution.