ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical 2 Final 2024 Assessment Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client to the surgical unit from the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) following a cholecystectomy. Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oxygen saturation is the priority to ensure adequate respiratory function post-anesthesia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a left lower arm fracture. Which of the following findings indicates impaired venous return in the client's affected arm?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increasing edema in the affected arm is a sign of impaired venous return. When veins are unable to effectively return blood to the heart, fluid can accumulate in the tissues, leading to edema.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas values of a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following sets of values should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metabolic acidosis (pH 7.25, low HCO3- 19 mEq/L) is expected in CKD due to acid accumulation. Other options indicate alkalosis or respiratory issues not typical for CKD.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in an emergency room is caring for a client who sustained partial-thickness burns to both lower legs, chest, face, and both forearms. Which of the following is the priority action the nurse should take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inspecting the mouth for inhalation injuries is critical due to potential airway compromise from burns to the face and chest.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A CD4-T-cell count of 180 cells/mm³ indicates significant immune suppression, guiding treatment and prophylaxis needs.