ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client to the birthing unit who reports her contractions started 1 hr ago. The nurse determines the client is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated. The nurse realizes that the client is at risk for which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Postpartum hemorrhage. The client being 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated indicates she is in active labor and close to delivering the baby. This progression puts her at risk for postpartum hemorrhage, which is excessive bleeding after childbirth due to the uterus not contracting effectively to control bleeding from the site where the placenta was attached. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Ectopic pregnancy is when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. B: Hyperemesis gravidarum is severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. C: Incompetent cervix is when the cervix begins to dilate and efface prematurely.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of postpartum depression?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Poor bonding with the newborn. Postpartum depression can interfere with a mother's ability to bond with her newborn due to feelings of sadness, anxiety, and detachment. This can impact the emotional connection and care provided to the baby, potentially leading to long-term developmental and behavioral issues.
Choices B and C are incorrect as they are not direct complications of postpartum depression. Insufficient milk production is more related to physical factors, while postpartum hemorrhage is a medical complication during childbirth.
Choice D is incorrect as it is too broad and not all-encompassing of the potential complications of postpartum depression.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following hormones is responsible for the growth and development of the mammary glands during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prolactin is the hormone responsible for stimulating the growth and development of the mammary glands during pregnancy, preparing them for milk production.
Question 4 of 5
What is the primary goal of interprofessional collaboration in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The primary goal of interprofessional collaboration is to improve communication and coordination of care.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a professional standard for nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Collaboration with patients and families enhances patient-centered care, continuity of care ensures seamless transitions in healthcare delivery, and cultural competence promotes understanding and respect for diverse beliefs and practices. These three standards are crucial in maternal and newborn healthcare to ensure holistic, safe, and effective care. Choosing any single option would overlook the importance of the other standards, leading to potential gaps in care delivery.
Therefore, selecting all of the above ensures comprehensive adherence to professional standards in nursing practice for maternal and newborn healthcare.