Questions 49

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ATI nur 211 Med Surg Final Assessment 2025 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is admitting a child who has leukemia and a critically low platelet count. Which of the following precautions should the nurse initiate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Bleeding precautions are necessary due to thrombocytopenia, reducing the risk of hemorrhage.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is admitting a client who has active tuberculosis to a room on a medicalsurgical unit. Which of the following room assignments should the nurse make for the client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A negative-pressure room with outdoor exhaust is required for airborne precautions in active TB.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has pericarditis and reports feeling a new onset of palpitations and shortness of breath. Which of the following assessments should indicate to the nurse that the client may have developed atrial fibrillation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A pulse deficit (different apical and radial pulses) is a hallmark of atrial fibrillation due to irregular ventricular contractions.

Question 4 of 5

A client who has a history of myocardial infarction (MI) is prescribed aspirin 325 mg. The nurse recognizes that the aspirin is given due to which of the following actions of the medication?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Aspirin's antiplatelet action reduces clot formation, preventing recurrent MI.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a chest tube connected to a closed drainage system and needs to be transported to the xray department. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Keeping the drainage system below chest level prevents backflow and maintains proper function.

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