ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is administering naloxone to a client who has developed an adverse action to morphine. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a therapeutic effect of naloxone?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Naloxone reverses opioid-induced respiratory depression, so an increased respiratory rate is a therapeutic effect.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin orally to a client. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should take.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The correct sequence ensures safety: retrieve medication, verify client identity, prepare the dose, and document administration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking pioglitazone. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pioglitazone, a thiazolidinedione, can cause fluid retention and edema, which requires monitoring, especially in clients with diabetes.
Question 4 of 5
A client who has active tuberculosis and is taking rifampin reports that his urine and sweat have developed a red-orange tinge. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Red-orange discoloration of urine and sweat is a harmless, expected side effect of rifampin, requiring only documentation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning teaching for a client who is trying to quit smoking. Which of the following instructions about nicotine replacement options should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding beverages during and 15 minutes before using a nicotine lozenge ensures proper nicotine absorption.