ATI RN
ATI n200 Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is administering medications to a client receiving tube feedings through a gastrostomy tube. The correct procedure for administration is to: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Flushing with water, crushing tablets, and using liquid medications ensure safe delivery and prevent clogs. Mixing with formula or combining drugs risks interactions.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client following an open (incisional) cholecystectomy. Which would be the PRIORITY nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Deep breathing exercises are the priority to prevent pulmonary complications like atelectasis post-cholecystectomy. Monitoring gag reflex, ambulation, and dietary discussions are important but secondary to respiratory management.
Question 3 of 5
A client asks a nurse about the use of vitamin C to prevent urinary tract infection. The nurse states that the function of vitamin C is to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vitamin C acidifies urine, creating an environment less favorable for bacteria, aiding UTI prevention. Other options are incorrect mechanisms.
Question 4 of 5
The occupational health nurse is completing an assessment on an employee who has a history of type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, unstable angina, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which statement(s) should prompt the nurse to refer the employee for PROMPT evaluation of their cardiac status? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Shortness of breath when lying flat, night sweats, and chest pain at night indicate potential cardiac issues like heart failure or angina, necessitating immediate evaluation.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse has discussed activity as a way to lose weight with a group of overweight clients. Which is the BEST cardiovascular exercise plan for weight loss?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Walking for 30 minutes 5-7 days a week is sustainable, manageable, and effective for weight loss through consistent calorie burning. Running, soccer, and weightlifting are beneficial but less frequent or not primarily cardiovascular, making them less ideal for weight loss.