ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is about to administer a bolus enteral feeding to a client who is on bedrest. How does the nurse position the client during the feeding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed to 30-45 degrees during enteral feeding reduces the risk of aspiration by promoting gastric emptying and preventing reflux. Other positions such as lying on the side or minimal elevation increase aspiration risk or are less effective.
Question 2 of 5
A client requires a type of therapy for the preservation,enhancement or restoration of movement. Which abbreviation would describe this type of discipline?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Physical therapy (PT) focuses on preserving enhancing or restoring movement through exercises and manual techniques. RT addresses respiratory issues STLP targets communication and OT focuses on daily activities.
Question 3 of 5
Two clients have been in a similar motor vehicle accident, and have similar injuries. The nurse observes each client's different responses to this stressor. The nurse understands that the degree of stress each client experiences from the crash may be influenced by their: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Factors influencing stress response include health status age external resources (e.g. support systems) problem-solving skills and personality traits all of which affect coping capacity and resilience.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse caring for a client who has a peripheral intravenous saline lock understands that its purpose is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A peripheral IV saline lock maintains venous access for intermittent use allowing quick administration of medications or fluids when a client's condition changes without repeated venipuncture. It is not suitable for irritating solutions prolonged antibiotics or reliable blood draws.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cancer. Which of the following nursing interventions to maximize successful coping to the treatment plan should the nurse initiate at this time? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Encouraging emotional expression assisting with time management and allowing treatment plan input promote coping by addressing emotional and practical needs. Prescribing coping skills or overwhelming with information may hinder coping.