ATI RN
ATI n269 Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse instructs a female client about collecting a midstream urine sample. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using the cleansing wipe from front to back prevents contamination from bacteria in the genital area, ensuring an accurate urine sample.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is two days postoperative following the creation of an ileal conduit. Which of the following is an unexpected finding associated with this procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Feces in the drainage appliance is unexpected and suggests a fistula or leakage.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has experienced an acute episode of gastritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding alcohol prevents irritation of the stomach lining in gastritis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following an open cholecystectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when caring for the client's Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Expelling air from the JP bulb after emptying re-establishes suction, ensuring effective drainage.
Question 5 of 5
Which finding is the most common indication of esophageal cancer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Progressive dysphagia is the most common and specific symptom of esophageal cancer, caused by tumor growth obstructing the esophagus.