ATI RN
RN ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in the infectious disease division of the local health department is caring for a client. Which of the following infections should the nurse identify should be reported to the health department?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Chlamydia trachomatis. This infection should be reported to the health department because it is a sexually transmitted disease (ST
D) that can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. Reporting helps to track and control the spread of the infection within the community.
Incorrect choices:
A: Clostridium difficile is a bacterium that causes diarrhea and is not typically reportable to the health department.
B: Herpes simplex virus is a common viral infection that is not reportable unless it is a neonatal herpes infection.
D: Human papillomavirus is a common viral infection that is not reportable to the health department unless it causes certain diseases like cervical cancer.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is counseling a group of clients from a town that was affected by a hurricane 6 months ago. For which of the following clients should the nurse initiate a referral to assess for the presence of posttraumatic stress disorder? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B, E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and E because they exhibit key symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTS
D). Feeling disconnected (
A), having frequent nightmares (
B), and persistent anger (E) are common manifestations of PTSD. Feeling disconnected indicates emotional numbing, nightmares are a symptom of intrusive thoughts, and anger represents hyperarousal.
Choices C and D do not directly relate to PTSD symptoms. Expressing a realization about life changes (
C) may indicate acceptance of the situation, not necessarily PTSD. Persistent anger (
D) can suggest unresolved issues but is not specific to PTSD. By referring clients who exhibit symptoms A, B, and E, the nurse can ensure appropriate assessment and intervention for PTSD.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because visiting the nephew with chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted reduces the risk of infection transmission since the virus is less contagious at that stage.
Choice A is incorrect as antibiotics do not treat viruses.
Choice C is incorrect because pregnant women should avoid cleaning cat litter due to the risk of toxoplasmosis.
Choice D is incorrect as washing hands for 10 seconds with hot water is not sufficient for proper hand hygiene.
Question 4 of 5
Public health nursing is distinguished from other specialties by adherence to eightprinciples. Which is one of the eight domains of public health nursing practice?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One of the eight domains of public health nursing practice is policy development and individual planning skills. Public health nurses are responsible for developing policies that promote and protect the health of populations. They also work on individual planning skills to provide personalized care and support to individuals within the community. This domain reflects the unique role of public health nurses in both shaping broader public health strategies and addressing the specific needs of individual patients. By focusing on policy development and individual planning skills, public health nurses can effectively address the health needs of communities while also providing individualized care.
Question 5 of 5
Why is there an increasing use of home monitoring devices? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. The rising number of people with acute conditions has led to an increased use of home monitoring devices as they provide a convenient way to monitor and manage these conditions in a home setting. This helps in early intervention and prevention of health complications.