Questions 70

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ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Med Surg Custom N235 Final Summer 2023 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse in the ICU is caring for a client who has heart failure and is receiving a dobutamine drip. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Dobutamine improves cardiac output, leading to increased urine output in heart failure.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an adult client who has burns on the front and back of both his legs and arms. Using the rule of nines, the nurse should document burns to which percentage of the client's total body surface area (TBSA)?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rule of nines: each arm (18%) + each leg (18%) = 9% × 4 (front and back) = 54% TBSA.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a pulmonary embolism and has a new prescription for enoxaparin 1.5 mg/kg/dose subcutaneously every 12 hours. The client weighs 245 lbs. How many mg should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer: 167

Rationale: Calculation: 245 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 111.36 kg; 111.36 kg × 1.5 mg/kg = 167 mg, the correct dose.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse in a critical care unit is caring for a client who suffered a knife wound to the chest. The nurse suspects the client is developing cardiac tamponade. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse identify as supporting this suspicion?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Muffled heart sounds are a classic sign of cardiac tamponade due to pericardial fluid accumulation.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has a sucking chest wound resulting from a gunshot. The client has a blood pressure of 100/60 mm Hg, a weak pulse rate of 118/min, and a respiratory rate of 40/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Tachypnea and hypotension indicate hypoxemia; oxygen administration is the priority.

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