ATI RN
ATI Nsg 234 Med Surg Exam Neurologyendocrine And Sensory Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is monitoring a client who has a cervical spinal cord injury from a fall. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Hypertension, weakened gag reflex, and bradycardia are complications associated with cervical spinal cord injuries due to autonomic dysreflexia, cranial nerve involvement, and impaired sympathetic function, respectively.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing teaching on the miotic medication the client has been prescribed for glaucoma. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the medication. Which response should the nurse provide to the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Miotic medications work by constricting the pupil, which opens the trabecular meshwork and facilitates the drainage of aqueous humor, thus lowering intraocular pressure in clients with glaucoma.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with signs of acromegaly. The nurse is aware that which class of drugs are used to inhibit the release of anterior pituitary hormones?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dopamine agonists, such as bromocriptine, are used to inhibit the release of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary, which is beneficial in treating acromegaly, a condition caused by excess growth hormone.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with suspected pheochromocytoma. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the priority action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Monitoring blood pressure is critical, as pheochromocytoma causes episodes of severe hypertension, which can lead to life-threatening complications.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is discussing discharge instructions to a client with a lumbar herniated disk and is prescribed a conservative treatment. The nurse provides instructions based on this treatment plan and suggests which of the following.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Reducing body weight, avoiding painful positions, attending physical and chiropractic therapy, and taking NSAIDs are all components of conservative treatment for a lumbar herniated disk to relieve pressure, manage pain, and promote recovery.