ATI RN
ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 V Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is monitoring a client who is receiving dopamine to treat hypovolemic shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication for increasing the client's dopamine dosage?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low blood pressure (90/50 mm Hg) indicates persistent shock, necessitating an increased dopamine dose to improve perfusion.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury and has developed autonomic dysreflexia. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should take.
Correct Answer: B,D,C,A
Rationale: Upright positioning reduces blood pressure, checking the bladder addresses a common trigger, antihypertensives treat severe hypertension, and documentation follows.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has a seizure disorder. Which of the following equipment should the nurse place in the client's room?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An oral airway can maintain airway patency during a seizure if inserted safely post-seizure.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in the ICU. The client's ECG monitor tracing reveals sinus bradycardia and ST segment elevation. The client reports shortness of breath and feeling dizzy and faint. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Atropine treats symptomatic bradycardia, addressing the low heart rate and associated symptoms like dizziness and shortness of breath.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client who has cardiovascular disease. The nurse should identify that which of following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Canola oil is low in saturated fat and heart-healthy, aligning with cardiovascular dietary recommendations. Canned vegetables are high in sodium, 8 ounces of meat exceeds typical portion limits, and whole milk is high in saturated fat.