ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in an extended-care facility is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A, B, C, E
Rationale:
A: As individuals age, the lens of the eye becomes less flexible, leading to difficulty in focusing and increased sensitivity to glare.
B: Aging can result in a decreased cough reflex, which can impair the ability to clear secretions from the airway.
C: Bladder capacity decreases with age due to changes in bladder muscle tone and function, leading to increased frequency of urination.
E: Intervertebral discs lose water content and elasticity with age, which can result in decreased height and flexibility of the spine.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
D: Systolic blood pressure tends to increase, not decrease, with age due to decreased elasticity of blood vessels.
F: There is no specific physiologic change related to choice F.
G: There is no specific physiologic change related to choice G.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an electrical burn. With the client's permission, the nurse is answering questions from the family about his status. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing factual and clear information about the client's condition maintains trust and transparency with the family.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse observes an adolescent client who has paraplegia sitting in a wheelchair crying. The client says, “Go away! No one can help me.†Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Offering to return shows concern and allows the client to open up on their own terms.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who practices Orthodox Judaism. The nurse should identify that which of the following foods together on the same dinner tray violates the client's religious practices?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. According to Orthodox Judaism dietary laws, meat and dairy products cannot be consumed together or even served on the same plate.
Therefore, having kosher roast beef (meat) and ice cream (dairy) on the same dinner tray violates the client's religious practices. Carrot sticks and cottage cheese are both dairy and can be consumed together. Macaroni and cheese is a dairy dish but does not violate the rule as it contains only dairy ingredients. Kosher chicken breast and boiled potatoes are both meat products and can be served together without violating the dietary laws.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a wound infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when obtaining a wound drainage specimen for culture?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cleanse the wound with 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation before obtaining the specimen. This step is crucial to ensure that the specimen collected is not contaminated with external microorganisms. Cleansing the wound with a sterile solution like 0.9% sodium chloride helps remove debris and surface contaminants, providing a more accurate culture result.
Option B is incorrect because using antiseptics can interfere with the accuracy of the culture results by inhibiting or killing certain bacteria that need to be identified. Option C is incorrect as intact skin at the wound edges may not provide an accurate representation of the infection. Option D is incorrect as swabbing normal skin can introduce normal flora into the culture specimen, leading to inaccurate results.