ATI RN
ATI 110 Fundamentals Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is performing triage on a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: New atrial fibrillation with a heart rate of 152/min risks hemodynamic instability, a priority. Edema, fever, and bruising are less urgent.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a cloudy, opaque area over the lens of one eye. The nurse should identify that this is a manifestation of which of the following visual impairments?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A cloudy lens indicates cataracts, causing blurred vision. Retinopathy affects the retina, macular degeneration blurs central vision, and glaucoma damages the optic nerve.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a fall risk assessment for a client. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for a fall? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Cords and rugs are tripping hazards, and macular degeneration impairs vision, increasing fall risk. Canes and grab bars reduce risk.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is using the NURSE mnemonic when speaking with a client who is experiencing grief. The client reports that they are feeling overwhelmed. Which of the following responses by the nurse demonstrates the 'E' in the NURSE mnemonic?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The 'E' (Empathy) in NURSE reflects the client’s feelings, e.g., 'exhausted' for overwhelmed. Others offer help, prompt elaboration, or praise, not empathy.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for older adult clients in the community. In teaching medication safety, which of the following foods should the nurse advise the clients to avoid when taking their prescriptions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Grapefruit juice inhibits CYP3A4, increasing drug levels and toxicity risk. Orange juice, milk, and carbonated beverages are generally safe.