ATI RN
ATI Nur258 Med Surg 2 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has anaphylaxis following a bee sting. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. Epinephrine rapidly reverses the symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as airway constriction and low blood pressure, making it the highest priority intervention.
Question 2 of 5
A client survived a workplace accident that claimed the lives of many of the client's colleagues several months ago. The client has recently sought care for the treatment of depression. How should the nurse best understand the client's current mental health problem?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Experiencing depression following a disaster is a common response. Survivors often experience a range of emotional responses, including depression, due to the trauma and loss associated with the event.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has Parkinson disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bradykinesia, or slowness of movement, is a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease. It is characterized by a gradual reduction in the speed of voluntary movements and is one of the primary motor symptoms associated with the disease.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is developing an education program about skin cancer for a community center. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping a body map of skin lesions is a key strategy for monitoring changes in the skin over time. This helps individuals track any new or changing lesions, which is crucial for early detection of skin cancer.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection. The nurse should use which of the following strategies to prevent the transmission of the client's infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Performing hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client is the most effective strategy for preventing the transmission of infections. Hand hygiene interrupts the transmission of pathogens and is a cornerstone of infection control practices.