ATI RN
ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who is receiving treatment for excessive ingestion of antacids. The nurse should identify that this client is at risk for which of the following acid-base imbalances?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Excessive antacid ingestion can lead to metabolic alkalosis due to increased base intake.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a flail chest. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Humidified oxygen helps maintain oxygenation in a client with flail chest, a condition involving multiple rib fractures.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maintaining NPO status rests the pancreas and reduces stimulation in acute pancreatitis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is administering packed RBCs to a client. The client reports chills, lower back pain, and nausea 10 min after the infusion begins. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping the infusion is the first action to prevent further reaction in a suspected transfusion reaction.
Question 5 of 5
A home health nurse is assessing a client who has pernicious anemia. Which of the following is an expected manifestation that poses a risk to the client's safety?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Paresthesia from vitamin B12 deficiency in pernicious anemia increases fall risk due to sensory impairment.