ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Custom N235 Final Summer 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has a sucking chest wound resulting from a gunshot. The client has a blood pressure of 100/60 mm Hg, a weak pulse rate of 118/min, and a respiratory rate of 40/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tachypnea and hypotension indicate hypoxemia; oxygen administration is the priority.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client 4 hr following evacuation of a subdural hematoma. Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respiratory status is the priority post-surgery per ABCs, as airway compromise can occur.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has sustained severe burn injuries in a grease fire. The nurse shades in a diagram indicating the burned surface areas. Using the Rule of Nines, the nurse should estimate that the client has burned what percentage of body surface area? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 100
Rationale: The answer provided is 100%, implying total body surface area burned per the diagram.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute kidney injury (AKI). Which of the following arterial blood gas values would the nurse expect this client to have?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: AKI often causes metabolic acidosis (pH 7.26, HCO3 14) due to acid retention.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in an emergency room is caring for a client who sustained partial-thickness burns to both lower legs, chest, face Hokkaido, and both forearms. Which of the following is the priority action the nurse should take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Face burns raise concern for inhalation injury; inspecting the mouth assesses airway risk.