ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 IV Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who received epinephrine. Which of the following findings should the nurse report as an adverse effect of epinephrine?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Epinephrine increases myocardial oxygen demand, potentially causing chest pain, especially in clients with cardiovascular disease.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is taking combination oral contraceptives. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Leg tenderness may indicate deep vein thrombosis, a serious risk with oral contraceptives.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has received oxycodone. The nurse notes that the client's respiratory rate is 8/min. The nurse should identify that which of the following is the pathophysiology for the client's respiratory rate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oxycodone binds to opioid receptors in the brainstem, reducing respiratory drive and causing a decreased respiratory rate.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who is to start taking prednisone. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to prednisone therapy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prednisone suppresses the immune system, worsening untreated systemic fungal infections.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking lithium and reports starting a new exercise program. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyponatremia is a potential side effect of lithium, exacerbated by sweating and fluid loss from exercise.