ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is administering naloxone to a client who is experiencing opioid toxicity. Following administration of the medication, which of the following should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Breath sounds should be assessed first because naloxone is administered to reverse respiratory depression caused by opioid toxicity. Ensuring that the client is breathing adequately is the top priority.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning to administer a controlled substance to a client who is experiencing pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Identify the client using two identifiers is the first and most crucial step to ensure that the correct patient is receiving the medication. This step helps prevent medication errors and ensures patient safety.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client. Using the rights of medication administration, which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure the right medication is administered to the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Use two client identifiers prior to administering the medication is essential to ensure the right medication is given to the right client. This helps prevent medication errors.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a gonococcal infection and has been prescribed an IM injection of ceftriaxone. The client refuses the medication because they are afraid of needles. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: I will discuss other treatment options with your provider' is correct because it acknowledges the client's fear and offers to explore alternative treatments, which can help build trust and ensure the client receives appropriate care.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer filgrastim 5 mcg/kg/day subcutaneously to a client who weighs 143 lbs. How many mcg should the nurse administer per day? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 325
Rationale:
Step 1: Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms. 143 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 65 kg (rounded).
Step 2: Calculate the dosage in mcg. 5 mcg × 65 kg = 325 mcg. The nurse should administer 325 mcg per day.