ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a public clinic is researching health data on culturally diverse populations in the community. Which of the following population groups should the nurse anticipate having end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to diabetes mellitus?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Black Americans have higher ESRD rates due to diabetes, driven by higher diabetes and hypertension prevalence.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has cystitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoiding carbonated beverages reduces bladder irritation in cystitis. Higher fluid intake, full antibiotic courses, and avoiding acidic juices are preferred.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse manager at a skilled nursing facility has noticed an increase in urinary tract infections (UTIs) by 12% in the past year. In an e?ort to decrease this rate, which of the following should the nurse manager teach the nursing staff? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Front-to-back wiping (
A), early catheter removal (
B), completing antibiotics (
C), regular voiding (
D), and fluid intake (E) reduce UTI risk.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 68-kg (150-lb) client who has dehydration. Which of the following manifestations is an indication of effective treatment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Normal urine specific gravity (1.005–1.030) indicates rehydration. Decreased pulse pressure, lightheadedness, and low urine output suggest ongoing dehydration.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a female client who has recurrent kidney stones and is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Shellfish allergy suggests possible iodine contrast reaction risk, requiring provider notification. Menstruation, fluid intake, and hematuria are less urgent.