ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Exam Final Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for older adult clients in the community. In teaching medication safety. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise the clients to avoid when taking their prescriptions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Grapefruit juice. Grapefruit juice can interact with certain medications, affecting their absorption and metabolism. It can lead to increased medication levels in the bloodstream, causing potential side effects or reduced effectiveness. Carbonated beverages, orange juice, and milk do not typically interfere with medication safety in the same way.
Therefore, advising clients to avoid grapefruit juice when taking their prescriptions is crucial to prevent harmful interactions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is taking levothyroxine. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is a manifestation of levothyroxine overdose?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: C. Insomnia
Rationale: Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication. Overdose can lead to excessive stimulation of the thyroid gland, resulting in symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as insomnia due to increased metabolic rate.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Hypoactive deep-tendon reflexes - Not associated with levothyroxine overdose.
B: Drowsiness - Opposite effect of levothyroxine overdose which causes increased alertness.
D: Constipation - Typically not a manifestation of levothyroxine overdose.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has seizures and is receiving phenytoin in suspension form. Which of the following actions should the nurse take before administering each dose?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Shake the container vigorously. The rationale is that phenytoin in suspension form tends to settle at the bottom, so shaking the container ensures the medication is evenly distributed for accurate dosing.
Choice A is incorrect because food intake does not affect the administration of phenytoin.
Choice B is irrelevant as blood pressure monitoring is not necessary before administering phenytoin.
Choice D is not necessary before phenytoin administration.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for docusate. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Take the medication with a full glass of water. Docusate is a stool softener that works by increasing the amount of water in the stool, making it easier to pass. Taking it with a full glass of water helps ensure that the medication is effective in softening the stool.
Choice A is incorrect because docusate can be taken with or without food.
Choice B is incorrect as abdominal pain is not a common side effect of docusate.
Choice D is incorrect because docusate can be taken at any time of the day.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client Who has a new prescription for pancrelipase to aid in digestion. The nurse should inform the client to expect which of the following gastrointestinal changes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Decreased fat in stools. Pancrelipase is a pancreatic enzyme replacement that helps in digesting fats.
Therefore, the client can expect a decrease in fat content in their stools as the enzyme aids in breaking down fats for absorption.
Choices A and B are not directly related to the action of pancrelipase.
Choice D is not a common gastrointestinal change associated with pancrelipase use.