ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a mental facility is assessing a client for suicide risk factors using the SAD PERSONS scale. Which of the following findings indicates a risk for suicide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The client is 50 years of age. The SAD PERSONS scale includes age as a risk factor for suicide. As individuals get older, they may face more challenges such as chronic health conditions, loss of loved ones, or financial difficulties, which can increase suicidal ideation. This age group is considered at higher risk for suicide compared to younger individuals.
Choices A, B, and D do not directly relate to suicide risk factors according to the scale. Being married (
A) can sometimes be a protective factor, being female (
B) is not a specific risk factor, and having diabetes mellitus (
D) is a medical condition that is not directly associated with suicide risk based on the scale.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer chlorpromazine hydrochloride 25 mg PO to an older adult client. Available is chlorpromazine hydrochloride syrup 10 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 12.5 mL.
To calculate this, we first determine the total amount needed, which is 25 mg.
Then, we use the concentration of the syrup, which is 10 mg/5 mL. By setting up a proportion (25 mg = x mL), we can cross multiply to find x, which equals 12.5 mL.
Choice B (10 mL) is incorrect because it does not provide the full 25 mg dose.
Choices C (15 mL) and D (5 mL) are incorrect as they do not align with the calculated dose based on the concentration of the syrup.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is evaluating the medication response of a client who takes naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol use disorder. The nurse should identify that which of the following is a therapeutic effect of this medication.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reduces substance craving. Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist that helps reduce the craving for alcohol by blocking the euphoric effects associated with alcohol consumption. This medication does not block aldehyde dehydrogenase (choice
A), which is involved in alcohol metabolism. It also does not prevent the anxiety of abstinence (choice
B) or decrease the likelihood of seizures (choice
D). Naltrexone specifically targets reducing the desire to drink, making choice C the most appropriate therapeutic effect in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with Alzheimer’s disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Using symbols to assist the client in locating rooms is beneficial for a client with Alzheimer's as they may have difficulty remembering locations. Symbols can serve as visual cues to help them navigate and reduce confusion. A: Seating the client at a dining table with multiple residents may be overwhelming and lead to agitation. B: Providing several meal choices can be confusing and increase indecision for someone with Alzheimer's. C: Giving complete directions all at once may be too much information for the client to process. Instead, simple and clear instructions are more effective.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is speaking with a client. Which of the following responses by the nurse demonstrates the communication technique of reflection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates the communication technique of reflection. By saying "You feel upset when this happens?", the nurse is reflecting the client's feelings back to them, showing empathy and understanding. This technique helps the client feel heard and validated.
Choice A is empathetic but does not reflect the client's feelings.
Choice C focuses on problem-solving.
Choice D is open-ended but does not reflect the client's emotions.