ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility sees a client who is choking. Which of the following data should the nurse identify as requiring an abdominal thrust?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inability to speak is a sign of complete airway obstruction requiring abdominal thrusts. Coughing indicates partial obstruction and does not require immediate thrusts.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is performing pulmonary hygiene for a client who has pneumonia. The nurse should have the client lie on his back with his head elevated to mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the head improves lung expansion and drainage of anterior lung segments.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a disturbed body image following a motor vehicle crash that resulted in a right arm amputation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing the client's perception of their body image is the first step in understanding their emotional and psychological response.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the spouse of a client about how to take a blood pressure. Which of the following actions by the spouse indicates a need for further instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Place the client's arm above the level of the heart. This indicates a need for further instruction because positioning the arm above the heart can falsely decrease the blood pressure reading. Blood pressure should be measured at heart level to ensure accuracy.
Choice A is correct as the cuff should be wrapped snugly.
Choice C is correct as the gauge should start at zero.
Choice D is correct as the cuff bladder should be centered over the brachial artery.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse plans to reinforce discharge teaching with a client. Of the following barriers to learning the nurse identifies with this client, which should the nurse interpret as a need to postpone the session?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pain. Pain can significantly impair a client's ability to focus, comprehend, and retain information during a teaching session. It may also hinder their overall engagement and willingness to participate actively.
Therefore, it is crucial to address their pain first before attempting any teaching interventions.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Hearing loss - Can be accommodated through visual aids or written materials.
C: The client's culture - Can be integrated into the teaching session to enhance understanding and respect diversity.
D: Motor impairment - Can be accommodated by providing assistive devices or adjusting the teaching methods.