ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health Asn Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Provide a consistent daily routine. For clients with Alzheimer's disease, routines provide structure and familiarity, reducing confusion and anxiety. Consistency helps maintain a sense of security and can improve behavior. Posting a written schedule (choice
A) can be overwhelming and confusing. Using an overhead loudspeaker (choice
B) can be disorienting and increase agitation. Allowing the client to choose free-time activities (choice
D) may lead to indecision and frustration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has experienced a weight loss of 11 kg (25 lb) in the past 3 months. The client weighs 40 kg (88 lb) and believes she is fat. Which of the following aspects of care should the nurse consider the first priority for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client’s nutritional status must be assessed first as severe weight loss can lead to life-threatening complications.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has multiple medication prescriptions and must take the medications at specific intervals when at home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Let's work together to devise a time schedule that is convenient for you on a daily basis." This answer is correct because it promotes patient-centered care by involving the client in decision-making and ensuring adherence to medication schedules. By collaborating with the client to find a convenient schedule, the nurse increases the likelihood of medication compliance.
Incorrect choices:
A: "You really shouldn't change the schedule we established here in the facility." - This is incorrect as it disregards the client's individual needs and preferences.
C: "I'll have to talk to your provider about switching to an alternative schedule." - This is incorrect as it does not involve the client in decision-making and may cause delays in finding a suitable schedule.
D: "It doesn't really matter what time you take your medications as long as you don't skip any doses." - This is incorrect as specific medication intervals are crucial for therapeutic effectiveness.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has alcohol use disorder about Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the program's basic concepts?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: AA is based on the principle of acknowledging powerlessness over addiction and seeking support.
Question 5 of 5
A charge nurse is discussing suicide interventions with nursing staff. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an example of secondary intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Secondary intervention involves direct care during a suicide crisis, such as life-saving measures.