ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility finds an older adult client lying on the floor next to the bed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct action is to check the client for injuries (
Choice
C). This is important to assess the client's condition and determine if any medical attention is needed. Assisting the client back into bed and applying restraints (
Choice
A) can be harmful and may restrict movement. Calling the family (
Choice
B) may delay necessary medical intervention. Obtaining sedating medication (
Choice
D) without proper assessment is inappropriate and may mask underlying issues. Checking for injuries is the immediate priority to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has frequent diarrheal stools. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An alcohol-free barrier protects the skin from irritation due to frequent stooling.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about relationship development. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, establishing relationships with commitment is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Intimacy versus isolation. According to Erikson, this stage occurs during young adulthood and focuses on developing intimate relationships. This stage involves forming close, meaningful bonds with others and establishing commitments. This is crucial for emotional well-being and personal growth.
A: Generativity versus stagnation is about contributing to society and future generations, not specifically about forming relationships with commitment.
B: Identity versus role diffusion is focused on developing a sense of self and identity, not on establishing committed relationships.
D: Trust versus mistrust is about developing trust in infancy, not about forming intimate relationships in young adulthood.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is unconscious. With the help of an assistive personnel, the nurse has repositioned the client from a left lateral to a right lateral position. The client's daughter asks why the nurse keeps her father lying on his side. Which of the following rationales should the nurse give the family member?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B:
To prevent aspiration problems. When a client is lying on their side, it helps prevent the pooling of secretions in the back of the throat, reducing the risk of aspiration. This is particularly important for unconscious patients who may have difficulty swallowing or managing their own secretions. Repositioning also aids in drainage of fluids from the airways.
Choices A, C, and D do not directly address the risk of aspiration that is crucial in the care of an unconscious client.
Therefore, they are incorrect in this context.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client and notes a calcium level of 7.2 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Numbness of extremities. A calcium level of 7.2 mg/dL indicates hypocalcemia, which can lead to nerve excitability and manifest as numbness or tingling in the extremities. Hypoactive deep-tendon reflexes (
Choice
A) are typically associated with hypercalcemia. Dry, sticky mucous membranes (
Choice
C) are more indicative of dehydration. Decreased bowel sounds (
Choice
D) may be seen in gastrointestinal issues but are not directly related to calcium levels.