ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a family planning clinic is caring for a client who requests an oral contraceptive. Which of the following findings in the client’s history should the nurse recognize as a contraindication to oral contraceptives? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B, D
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, D. Cholecystitis is a contraindication due to increased risk of gallbladder disease. Hypertension is a contraindication as estrogen in oral contraceptives can elevate blood pressure. Migraine headaches with aura are contraindicated due to increased risk of stroke. Human papillomavirus is not a contraindication. It's important to consider individual health factors for each client when prescribing oral contraceptives.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an IM injection to a newborn. Which of the following sites should the nurse select?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Vastus lateralis. For newborns, the vastus lateralis muscle is the preferred site for intramuscular injections due to its larger muscle mass and reduced risk of injury to nerves and blood vessels. It is located on the thigh, making it easily accessible and safe for administration. The deltoid muscle (choice
C) is not recommended for newborns due to insufficient muscle mass. The dorsogluteal site (choice
B) is not recommended for infants due to the proximity to the sciatic nerve. The rectus femoris (choice
D) is not typically used for IM injections in newborns.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is postpartum following a cesarean birth. The client states, 'I feel like I have to urinate but I can’t go.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assist the client to ambulate to the bathroom. This action helps in promoting normal voiding patterns post-cesarean birth. Ambulation can aid in relieving pressure on the bladder, stimulating the urge to urinate, and facilitating the flow of urine. It also promotes circulation, which can help in reducing the risk of urinary retention.
Choice B: Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter should not be the initial intervention as it carries a risk of introducing infection and may not be necessary at this point.
Choice C: Performing a bladder scan can be considered if the client is unable to void after ambulation and other interventions have been attempted.
Choice D: Administering a diuretic is not appropriate in this situation as the client is experiencing difficulty in urinating rather than retaining excessive urine.
In summary, assisting the client to ambulate to the bathroom is the most appropriate initial action to address the client's complaint and promote normal voiding.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 12 hr old and is experiencing jitteriness. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Blood glucose. In a newborn experiencing jitteriness, the priority is to assess blood glucose levels to rule out hypoglycemia. Newborns are at risk for hypoglycemia due to limited glycogen stores and high metabolic demands. Untreated hypoglycemia can lead to serious complications like seizures and brain damage.
Total bilirubin (choice
B) is important for assessing jaundice but is not the priority in this case. Hemoglobin (choice
C) and blood calcium (choice
D) are not typically the first considerations for jitteriness in a newborn.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client to the labor and delivery unit when the client states, 'My water just broke.' Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Begin FHR monitoring. This is the priority because it assesses the well-being of the fetus immediately after the client's water breaks, ensuring timely detection of any fetal distress. Performing Nitrazine testing (
A) or checking cervical dilation (
C) can wait until after FHR monitoring. Assessing the fluid (
B) may be important but not as urgent as monitoring the FHR.