Questions 70

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ATI Med Surg Custom N235 Final Summer 2023 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse in a critical care unit is caring for a client who suffered a knife wound to the chest. The nurse suspects the client is developing cardiac tamponade. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse identify as supporting this suspicion?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Muffled heart sounds are a classic sign of cardiac tamponade due to pericardial fluid accumulation.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has a sucking chest wound resulting from a gunshot. The client has a blood pressure of 100/60 mm Hg, a weak pulse rate of 118/min, and a respiratory rate of 40/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Tachypnea and hypotension indicate hypoxemia; oxygen administration is the priority.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is receiving a transfer report for a client who has a head injury. The client has a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 3 for eye opening, 5 for best verbal response, and 5 for best motor response. Which of the following is an appropriate conclusion based on this data?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A GCS of 13 (3+5+5) indicates the client can follow commands (motor score 5), ruling out unconsciousness.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is observing the closed chest drainage system of a client who is 24 hr post thoracotomy. The nurse notes slow, steady bubbling in the suction control chamber. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Slow, steady bubbling in the suction control chamber is normal; monitoring is appropriate.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a deep vein thrombosis and is prescribed heparin by continuous IV infusion at 1,200 units/hr. Available is heparin 25,000 units in 500 mL D5W. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth/whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer: 24

Rationale: Calculation: (1,200 units/hr ÷ 25,000 units) × 500 mL = 24 mL/hr, ensuring the correct heparin dose is delivered.

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