ATI SP 250 Exam 3 Med Surg Exam | Nurselytic

Questions 49

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ATI SP 250 Exam 3 Med Surg Exam Questions

Extract:

Diagnostic Results
January:
• Laboratory: CD4 cell count 200 cells/mm³ (Normal range: 600-1500 cells/mm³)
June:
• Laboratory: CD4 cell count 90 cells/mm³ (Normal range: 600-1500 cells/mm³)
• Chest x-ray: Bilateral white infiltrates consistent with pneumonia


Question 1 of 5

A nurse in a community health clinic is caring for a client who has a history of HIV. For each of the following assessment findings for the client, identify if the finding is consistent with HIV stage I or HIV stage III (AIDS). Each finding may support more than one disease process.

Options HIV stage I HIV stage III
CD4 cell count 200 cells/mm3 (600-1500 cells/mm3)
Weight changes
Chest x-ray showing bilateral white infiltrates consistent with pneumonia
Skin condition
Latest CD4 cell count

Correct Answer: A,C,E

Rationale: CD4 cell count 200 cells/mm³ is consistent with HIV stage II or III, as it indicates significant immunosuppression. Chest x-ray showing bilateral white infiltrates consistent with pneumonia is indicative of HIV stage III (AIDS), as opportunistic infections like pneumonia are common. Latest CD4 cell count (90 cells/mm³) is consistent with HIV stage III (AIDS), as it is below 200 cells/mm³, a threshold for AIDS diagnosis.

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 3 of 5

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Question 4 of 5

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Question 5 of 5

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