ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam Latest Update Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse has reinforced teaching to the parent of a 9-month-old infant who has redness in the diaper area and inner thighs. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates a correct understanding of this teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exposing the skin to air helps prevent irritation and promotes healing.
Question 2 of 5
An assistive personnel (AP) is caring for a child diagnosed with leukemia and undergoing chemotherapy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because taking a rectal temperature is a crucial nursing intervention for a child undergoing chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can compromise the immune system, making the child susceptible to infections. Monitoring the child's temperature is essential to detect early signs of infection.
Choice A is incorrect as a soft toothbrush may be recommended, but it is not the priority in this situation.
Choice B is irrelevant to the child's immediate care needs.
Choice C is incorrect because while infection control is important, maintaining a restriction of all visitors and health personnel is extreme and may hinder psychosocial well-being.
Question 3 of 5
Which is a major difference in the clinical manifestation of adolescents with anorexia nervosa compared to bulimia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The major difference between adolescents with anorexia nervosa and those with bulimia is body image distortion. Clients with anorexia see themselves as being overweight no matter how underweight they become. Clients with bulimia see their weight realistically but have psychological problems that manifest in an eating disorder. Both disorders may involve binge eating and purging, but body image perception is a distinguishing factor.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of parents about preventing accidental poisoning in preschoolers.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Keep labels on containers of toxic substances and never remove them." This is correct because clear labeling helps prevent accidental poisoning as parents can easily identify hazardous substances and take necessary precautions. Removing labels can lead to confusion and potential misuse.
Choice A is incorrect as syrup of ipecac is no longer recommended for use in poisoning cases.
Choice B is incorrect as teaching children that plants can be eaten only after they are cooked is not a practical preventive measure.
Choice D is incorrect as placing medications above the sink does not guarantee safety and can still be accessible to preschoolers.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing discharge teaching with the parents of a child who has pediculosis.Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "Seal nonwashable items in plastic bags for 14 days." This is important in pediculosis treatment to prevent lice from spreading. By sealing nonwashable items in plastic bags for 14 days, any lice present on the items will die due to lack of access to a host.
Choice A is incorrect because lice can spread through shared hats and combs as well, not just scarves and coats.
Choice B is incorrect because lice on pets are specific to that animal species and cannot infest humans.
Choice C is incorrect as hanging clothes outside will not effectively kill lice.