Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Specificity. When using only a regular blood pressure cuff for screening, specificity is crucial in determining the accuracy of the results. Specificity measures the ability of a test to correctly identify those without the condition (true negatives). In this scenario, the nurse needs to ensure that individuals without high blood pressure are accurately identified as such. Reliability (choice
A) refers to consistency of results, sensitivity (choice
B) is about identifying true positives, and validity (choice
D) is the overall accuracy of the test, but specificity is the most relevant concept here to avoid false positive results.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cultural blindness. Cultural blindness refers to the tendency to ignore cultural differences and act as if they do not exist. This can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and insensitivity towards others' cultural backgrounds. It is important to recognize and respect cultural diversity to foster better communication and relationships.
A: Cultural conflict involves clashes between different cultures, not ignoring differences.
B: C M is not a relevant term.
C: Culture shock U S N T O is not a recognized term.

Therefore, the most appropriate choice is D as it accurately describes the behavior of ignoring cultural differences.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because public health nurses often collaborate with community leaders to prioritize interventions based on community needs. Community leaders have insight into local issues and can provide valuable input. Assessing the community (choice
B) is important but does not specifically highlight the collaboration aspect. Using data from healthcare institutions (choice
C) is more data-driven and may not involve community input. Working with community groups to create policies (choice
D) is important but focuses more on policy development than intervention prioritization.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Culture brokering. This is because culture brokering involves the nurse acting as a mediator between the patient's cultural beliefs and Western medical practices. In this scenario, the nurse is respectfully navigating the mother's cultural practices while also educating her on the importance of antibiotics in treating the ear infection.

A: Cultural accommodation would involve the nurse simply accepting the mother's use of special candles without questioning or providing additional information.
B: Cultural repatterning involves actively working with the patient to modify their cultural practices, which is not the case in this scenario.
D: Cultural awareness is important but does not capture the nurse's active role in mediating between cultures in this situation.

In summary, the nurse's action best aligns with culture brokering as she is bridging the gap between the mother's cultural beliefs and Western medical recommendations.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Increased cost of health care. When a nurse is unable to provide culturally competent care, it can lead to miscommunication, misunderstandings, and ineffective care, resulting in increased healthcare costs. This may include unnecessary tests, procedures, or hospital readmissions due to lack of understanding. Enhanced communication (choice
A) would not be achieved without culturally competent care.
Choice B is incomplete.
Choice D is not directly related to the consequence of inadequate culturally competent care.