ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Exam 3 Fall 2023 Questions
Extract:
A community at risk for flooding.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse has identified a community at risk for flooding. The nurse understands that educating the residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters is an example of what level of the National Response Framework?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Preparedness. In the National Response Framework, preparedness involves enhancing the capabilities of individuals and communities to respond effectively to disasters. Educating residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters helps them be prepared to take appropriate actions in case of flooding. Mitigation (choice
A) focuses on reducing or eliminating the impact of hazards, security (choice
B) involves protecting against potential threats, and the response phase (choice
D) pertains to immediate actions taken during and after a disaster.
Therefore, the correct choice is preparedness as it specifically addresses educating and empowering the community to respond to a potential flood disaster.
Extract:
A client diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia experiencing intermittent, sudden, severe pain on the left side of the face.
Question 2 of 5
A client diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia experiencing intermittent, sudden, severe pain on the left side of the face. The nurse identifies which classification of medications is most effective in treating this pain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Anticonvulsants. Trigeminal neuralgia is a neuropathic pain disorder, and anticonvulsants like carbamazepine are the first-line treatment due to their ability to stabilize neuronal membranes and reduce nerve firing. Analgesics (choice
A) may not effectively control neuropathic pain. Antihistamines (choice
B) are not indicated for neuropathic pain. Antibiotics (choice
C) are used to treat infections, not neuropathic pain.
Therefore, the most effective medication for treating trigeminal neuralgia is an anticonvulsant.
Extract:
A community at risk for flooding.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse has identified a community at risk for flooding. The nurse understands that educating the residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters is an example of what level of the National Response Framework?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Preparedness. In the National Response Framework, preparedness involves planning, training, and educating communities to effectively respond to emergencies. Educating residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters helps them prepare for potential flooding, ensuring they know how to stay safe and where to go for assistance. Mitigation (choice
A) focuses on reducing risks before disasters occur. Security (choice
B) pertains to protecting against potential threats. Response phase (choice
D) involves immediate actions taken during and after a disaster.
Extract:
A client reports light-headedness, a weak pulse and has uncontrolled bleeding.
Question 4 of 5
A client is brought to the Emergency Department as one of the first victims of a train accident. The client reports light-headedness, a weak pulse and has uncontrolled bleeding. Which priority tag should a triage nurse use to categorize this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Red tag. In a triage situation, red tags are used for patients with life-threatening injuries who require immediate attention. In this case, the client is experiencing light-headedness, weak pulse, and uncontrolled bleeding, indicating severe injuries that need urgent medical intervention to prevent further deterioration. Using a red tag ensures that the client receives prompt care to stabilize their condition.
Incorrect choices:
A: Black tag is used for deceased or expected to die patients.
C: Green tag is used for minor injuries or non-urgent cases.
D: Yellow tag is used for patients with serious injuries that are not immediately life-threatening.
Extract:
EMS workers complain of nausea and dizziness after caring for clients from a chemical spill.
Question 5 of 5
An emergency room nurse is performing secondary triage on clients transported from the scene of a chemical spill. After caring for the clients, the EMS workers complain of nausea and dizziness. Which immediate interventions need to be taken by the triage nurse? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B,E
Rationale:
1. Evacuate the emergency department (
Choice
B):
To ensure the safety of all staff and patients, evacuating the emergency department is crucial in case of a chemical spill to prevent further exposure and harm.
2. Send the client and EMS crew to decontamination (
Choice E): Decontamination is essential to remove any potential chemical contaminants from the clients and EMS crew to prevent further health issues and spread of contamination.
Summary:
A: Continuing with the triage process (
Choice
A) can expose more individuals to the chemical spill, increasing the risk of harm.
C: Placing the client in a private room (
Choice
C) does not address the immediate need for decontamination and safety of all involved.
D: Treating the client after contaminated items are removed (
Choice
D) delays necessary decontamination and increases the risk of complications.