ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse, concerned that unconscious bias might hinder their cultural humility in providing care to clients with backgrounds different from their own, completes the Social Identity Wheel. Which statement describes the nurse's purpose for using this assessment tool?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C.
To assess how the nurse's identity influences client care.
Rationale: The purpose of the Social Identity Wheel is for the nurse to reflect on their own identities such as race, gender, sexual orientation, etc., and understand how these identities may impact their interactions with clients. By recognizing their own biases and privileges, the nurse can better navigate cultural differences and provide more effective and empathetic care.
Summary of Other
Choices:
A:
To learn about the client's cultural identity - Incorrect. The tool focuses on the nurse's identity, not the client's.
B:
To learn to ignore biases and focus on client care - Incorrect. Ignoring biases is not the goal; it's about acknowledging and addressing them.
D:
To confirm that the nurse is culturally sensitive - Incorrect. The tool is for self-reflection, not confirmation of sensitivity.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is responsible for the dramatic increase in life expectancy during the twentieth
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sanitation and other public health activities. Sanitation practices such as clean water supply, waste disposal, and hygiene have played a crucial role in improving public health and reducing the spread of diseases. This has had a significant impact on increasing life expectancy by preventing the transmission of infectious diseases. While technology advancements in medical research, surgical techniques, and antibiotic use have also contributed to improving healthcare outcomes, the primary driver for the dramatic increase in life expectancy during the 20th century was the implementation of sanitation and public health measures.
Therefore, option C is the correct choice.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse believes that the best treatment for illness is the use of Western medicine and alternative therapies should not be used for healing. Which of the following best describes what has happened?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ethnocentrism. This is because the nurse is judging other cultures' healing practices based on the standards of their own culture, believing Western medicine is superior. Ethnocentrism involves viewing one's own culture as superior to others. Cultural imposition (
B) would involve forcing one's own cultural beliefs on others. Racism (
C) involves discrimination based on race, not cultural beliefs. Stereotyping (
D) is making assumptions about individuals based on their group membership.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements describes how nursing in the community is more challenging than nursing in an acute care setting?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because in the community setting, nurses may have limited access to resources like medical records, diagnostic tests, and immediate physician support, making it challenging to deliver comprehensive care.
Choice B is incorrect because paperwork can also be burdensome in acute care settings.
Choice C is incorrect as both settings have environmental challenges.
Choice D is incorrect as specialization can still occur in the community setting through education and experience.
Question 5 of 5
A Mexican American mother insists on using special candles to help her daughter's ear infection. The nurse asks the mother if she would also give her daughter antibiotics. Which of the following best describes the action of the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Culture brokering. This is because culture brokering involves the nurse acting as a mediator between the patient's cultural beliefs and Western medical practices. In this scenario, the nurse is respectfully navigating the mother's cultural practices while also educating her on the importance of antibiotics in treating the ear infection.
A: Cultural accommodation would involve the nurse simply accepting the mother's use of special candles without questioning or providing additional information.
B: Cultural repatterning involves actively working with the patient to modify their cultural practices, which is not the case in this scenario.
D: Cultural awareness is important but does not capture the nurse's active role in mediating between cultures in this situation.
In summary, the nurse's action best aligns with culture brokering as she is bridging the gap between the mother's cultural beliefs and Western medical recommendations.