ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse caring for a client with a new prescription checks the electronic database for medication information. Which component of critical thinking is the nurse using?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Knowledge. The nurse is using the component of critical thinking related to knowledge by accessing the electronic database to gather information about the new prescription. This demonstrates the nurse's ability to seek and utilize relevant information to make informed decisions. Knowledge is essential in critical thinking as it allows the nurse to interpret data, analyze situations, and apply evidence-based practices.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Experience - While experience is valuable, in this scenario, the nurse is specifically relying on information from the database rather than personal experience.
C: Intuition - Intuition involves a gut feeling or instinct, which is not demonstrated by looking up information in the database.
D: Competence - Competence refers to the nurse's overall ability and skills, but in this case, the focus is on accessing medication information rather than general competency.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse is reviewing nutrition guidelines with parents of 2 yo. Which parent statement should indicate to nurse that they understand feeding guidelines for this age group?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it shows understanding of appropriate portion sizes for a 2-year-old. At this age, children need small, frequent meals with a variety of foods. Giving about 2 tablespoons of each food at mealtimes promotes balanced nutrition and prevents overfeeding.
Choice A is incorrect as children can transition to reduced-fat milk at age 2.
Choice B is incorrect because fruit juice is not recommended due to high sugar content.
Choice D is incorrect as popcorn may pose a choking hazard for young children.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse has removed sterile pack from its outside cover & placed it on clean work surface in prep for invasive procedure. Which of following flaps should nurse unfold first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Flap farthest from the body. The rationale is to maintain sterility. By unfolding the flap farthest from the body first, the nurse can prevent contamination from reaching the sterile contents inside. This method ensures that the nurse minimizes the risk of introducing any potential pathogens onto the sterile field. Unfolding the closest flap or the side flaps first increases the chances of accidental contamination from the nurse's body or the work surface.
Therefore, unfolding the flap farthest from the body is the most appropriate step to maintain aseptic technique during the preparation for the invasive procedure.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse preparing instructional session about managing stress incontinence for older adult. Which actions should nurse take first when meeting with client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Determine what client knows about stress incontinence. This is the first step because it allows the nurse to assess the client's current knowledge and understanding of the condition. By knowing the client's baseline knowledge, the nurse can tailor the instructional session accordingly, ensuring that the information provided is at an appropriate level for the client's understanding. This also helps establish a foundation for further education and discussion.
Option A (Encourage client to participate actively in learning) is important but should come after assessing the client's knowledge. Option B (Select instructional materials appropriate for older adults) and Option C (Identify goals nurse & client can agree are reasonable) are also important but should follow the initial assessment of the client's knowledge.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse is preparing discharge summary for client whose had knee surgery & is going home. Which following info about client should nurse include in it?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answer is B, C, and E. B, Where to go for follow-up care, is crucial for ensuring the client continues to receive necessary treatment post-surgery. C, Instructions for diet/meds, are essential for the client's recovery and to prevent complications. E, Contact info for home healthcare agency, is important for arranging any additional support needed at home. A, Advance directives status, is not directly related to the client's immediate post-operative care. D, Most recent vital sign data, may not be relevant for a discharge summary. F, Follow-up care, and G, Medication, are redundant as they are covered by the other options.