ATI RN
ATI RN pharmacology 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse caring for a client who has a prescription for morphine 5 mg IM accidentally administers the whole 10 mg from the single-dose vial. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing respiratory rate first ensures immediate detection of opioid-induced respiratory depression.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer phenobarbital 30 mg PO to a client. Available is phenobarbital 20 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calculation: (30 mg / 20 mg) * 5 mL = 7.5 mL.
Extract:
Nurses' Notes
Diagnostic Results
Vital Signs
0900:
Client is admitted to the unit with a diagnosis of pneumonia. IV of 0.9% sodium chloride infusing into 20-gauge peripheral IV located in the left hand at 90 mL/hr.
1300:
Client has not voided since admission. Bladder is distended and palpable. Provider notified.
1330:
Prescription obtained for intermittent catheterization.
Question 3 of 5
After providing perineal care and donning sterile gloves, the nurse should first ___ followed by ___
| lubricate the catheter tip |
| insert the catheter until urine flows |
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Lubricating the catheter tip ensures smooth insertion and minimizes discomfort or trauma to the urethra. Inserting the catheter until urine flows confirms proper placement before advancing slightly more to ensure complete drainage.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A home health nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has dementia and is starting to have difficulty performing activities of daily living (ADLs). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An occupational therapist promotes independence in ADLs through adaptive techniques.
Question 5 of 5
A charge nurse on an acute care unit is planning care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote the client's continuity of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Starting discharge planning on admission ensures a smooth care transition.