ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Updated Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse at a local health department is caring for several clients. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tuberculosis. The nurse should report tuberculosis to the state health department because it is a notifiable disease, meaning it is required by law to be reported to public health authorities for tracking and monitoring. Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease that can spread rapidly if not properly controlled. Reporting cases to the state health department allows for prompt intervention, contact tracing, and prevention of further transmission to protect the public health.
Choices A, B, and C are not typically required to be reported to the state health department as they are not considered notifiable diseases. Herpes simplex virus, Group B Streptococcus B hemolytic, and Human papillomavirus are common infections that may not pose a significant public health threat or require immediate intervention from public health authorities.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse of a community clinic is preparing an educational guide about cultural variances in expression of pain. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Chinese culture, individuals may endure pain to avoid bringing dishonor to their family, emphasizing the need for culturally sensitive care.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is conducting a community assessment. Which of the following information should the nurse include as part of the windshield survey?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Housing quality. During a windshield survey, the nurse observes the physical environment, including housing conditions. This information is crucial for assessing the community's living standards, health risks, and potential environmental health issues. Demographic data (choice
A) is important but can be obtained through other methods. Mortality rate (choice
B) is a statistical measure that may not be directly observed during a windshield survey. Informant interviews (choice
C) involve speaking with community members and are typically conducted separately from the windshield survey. Thus, choice D is the most relevant and essential information to include in a windshield survey.
Question 4 of 5
A community health nurse is working with a group of clients. The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Distributive justice involves fair allocation of resources and services to ensure equality. Ensuring a homeless client receives preventive medical care aligns with this principle by addressing healthcare disparities. Keeping a promise to visit a client (
A) is based on beneficence. Being honest about abuse (
C) is related to veracity. Accepting a client's decision to live alone (
D) respects autonomy. Other choices do not directly address distributive justice.
Question 5 of 5
A school nurse is implementing health screening. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize as the highest priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Scoliosis can progress and cause severe spinal deformities, impacting respiratory function and requiring early intervention.