ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse at a community-based health fair is promoting having a routine Papanicolaou test (Pap smear) to young adult women. Which of the following types of preventive care is the Pap smear?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Secondary level. Pap smear is a type of secondary prevention as it aims to detect cervical abnormalities early, before they develop into cervical cancer. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection, screening, and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease. Pap smear helps in identifying precancerous changes in the cervix, allowing for timely treatment.
Choice A, Primary level, would involve measures to prevent the occurrence of cervical abnormalities, such as HPV vaccination.
Choice C, Tertiary level, would involve managing and treating existing cervical cancer cases.
Choice D, Self-care ability level, is not a recognized level of preventive care.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is checking the apical pulse of a client who is taking several cardiovascular medications. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Count the apical pulsations for a full minute. This is the correct action because counting the apical pulse for a full minute provides a more accurate assessment of the client's heart rate, especially in clients taking cardiovascular medications. It allows for a thorough evaluation of the pulse rhythm and any irregularities.
Choice B is incorrect as using a Doppler device is not necessary for routine assessment of the apical pulse.
Choice C is incorrect as the bell of the stethoscope, not the diaphragm, is typically used to listen to the apical pulsations.
Choice D is incorrect as pressing the stethoscope firmly against the skin can distort the sound of the heartbeat. The key is to listen carefully without applying excessive pressure.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who expresses feelings of grief for his earlier life. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help the client cope with his feelings of loss?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Listen attentively when the client talks about the past. This is the best action because it shows empathy and validates the client's feelings, allowing them to express their emotions and work through grief. Option A is incorrect as it dismisses the client's feelings as common, potentially invalidating them. Option B is incorrect as it avoids addressing the root of the client's feelings and may come off as dismissive. Option D is incorrect as it shifts the focus away from the client's emotions and may minimize the significance of their grief. Overall, actively listening and providing a supportive environment is key in helping the client cope with their feelings of loss.
Question 4 of 5
A young adult tells the nurse in the provider's office that he is concerned about the amount of sleep he is getting. The nurse should explain that which of the following durations is the average recommendation for sleep for a young adult?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A: 8 hr
Rationale: The recommended amount of sleep for a young adult is around 7-9 hours per night for optimal health and functioning. Option A of 8 hours falls within this range, providing adequate rest for physical and mental well-being.
Summary of other choices:
B: 11 hr - Excessive sleep duration can lead to grogginess and may not be necessary for young adults.
C: 12 hr - This amount of sleep is excessive and could indicate potential underlying health issues.
D: 14 hr - This amount of sleep is far beyond the recommended range and could be indicative of a sleep disorder or other health concerns.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) who is preparing to deliver a meal tray to a client who practices Orthodox Judaism. On the tray is a roast beef dinner with nonfat milk. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Orthodox Jewish dietary laws prohibit consuming dairy and meat together, so a kosher meal should be requested.