ATI RN
ATI Nur 104 Fundamentals Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse assumes a variety of roles while working with clients. Which of the following describes the nursing role of protecting the client and supporting the client's decisions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The advocate role protects client rights and supports their decisions. Educators teach, managers coordinate, and caregivers provide direct care.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility is planning care for several clients. Which of the following activities should the nurse delegate to the licensed practical nurse (LPN)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Teaching a client insulin injection technique: This task requires the knowledge and judgment of a registered nurse (RN), as it involves patient education on complex tasks such as insulin administration.Scheduling a diagnostic study for a client: This is typically handled by the RN or administrative staff, as it involves coordination and planning, not direct patient care.Admission assessment of a new client: The admission assessment is a comprehensive process that requires the RN’s expertise to develop a plan of care based on the assessment findings, making it inappropriate to delegate to an LPN.Evaluating changes to a client's pressure ulcer: This task is appropriate for an LPN to handle. LPNs are trained to assess and monitor changes in client conditions, including evaluating the status of pressure ulcers, but would not make complex decisions or create a comprehensive care plan.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse on a medical unit is planning care for an older adult client who takes several medications. Which of the following prescribed medications places the client at risk for orthostatic hypotension? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Furosemide (diuretic), Telmisartan (AR
B), and Duloxetine (antidepressant) can lower BP, increasing orthostatic hypotension risk. Atorvastatin and Clopidogrel don’t typically cause this.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse assumes a variety of roles while working with clients. Which of the following describes the nursing role of protecting the client and supporting the client's decisions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The advocate role protects client rights and supports their decisions. Educators teach, managers coordinate, and caregivers provide direct care.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to transfuse one unit of packed RBC to a client who experienced a mild allergic reaction during a previous transfusion. The nurse should administer diphenhydramine prior to the transfusion for which of the following allergic responses?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diphenhydramine prevents urticaria (hives), a mild allergic reaction. Hemolysis, fever, and fluid overload are unrelated to antihistamines.