ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 V Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse accidently administers metformin instead of metoprolol to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Metformin can cause hypoglycemia; checking glucose levels is critical to detect and manage this potential adverse effect promptly.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is mixing NPH insulin and regular insulin prior to administration. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Injecting air into the NPH vial first equalizes pressure and prevents contamination of the regular insulin vial, maintaining sterility.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer hydrochlorothiazide to a client. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor the client for?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic, can cause hypotension by reducing fluid volume, requiring monitoring.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for rifampin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rifampin causes orange discoloration of bodily fluids, a common side effect clients should be informed about to reduce alarm.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a prescription for cefaclor. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of an allergic reaction?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pruritus (itching) is a common sign of an allergic reaction to cefaclor, indicating a hypersensitivity response.