ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A mother tells nurse that her 2 yo has temper tantrums. Child says 'no' every time mother tries to help her get dressed. Nurse explains that developmentally the toddler is...
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Trying to gain her independence. At the age of 2, children begin to assert their independence and autonomy. By refusing help and saying 'no', the child is exhibiting typical behavior for their developmental stage. This is a sign of their growing independence and desire to do things on their own.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with typical developmental milestones for a 2-year-old. Developing a sense of trust and anger management usually occur later in development, and attempting to finish a project is not a relevant behavior for a toddler.
Question 2 of 5
A mother tells nurse that her 2 yo has temper tantrums. Child says 'no' every time mother tries to help her get dressed. Nurse explains that developmentally the toddler is...
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Trying to gain her independence. At the age of 2, children begin to assert their independence and autonomy. By refusing help and saying 'no', the child is exhibiting typical behavior for their developmental stage. This is a sign of their growing independence and desire to do things on their own.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with typical developmental milestones for a 2-year-old. Developing a sense of trust and anger management usually occur later in development, and attempting to finish a project is not a relevant behavior for a toddler.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse preparing instructional session about managing stress incontinence for older adult. Which actions should nurse take first when meeting with client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Determine what client knows about stress incontinence. This is the first step because it allows the nurse to assess the client's existing knowledge and understanding of the condition. By understanding the client's baseline knowledge, the nurse can tailor the instructional session accordingly, ensuring that the information provided is appropriate and effective. This step also helps in building rapport and establishing a foundation for effective communication.
Choice A (Encourage client to participate actively in learning) is important but should come after assessing the client's existing knowledge.
Choice B (Select instructional materials appropriate for older adult) can be done after understanding the client's knowledge level.
Choice C (Identify goals nurse & client can agree are reasonable) is essential but should be based on the assessment of the client's knowledge.
Question 4 of 5
When nurse is observing client drawing up & mixing insulin injections, which best demonstrates psychomotor learning has taken place?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because demonstrating the appropriate technique for drawing up and mixing insulin injections directly shows psychomotor learning. This involves physical skills and coordination, which is essential for performing the task accurately.
Choice A only involves verbal communication, which may not necessarily reflect actual skill.
Choice C relates to cognitive understanding, but not necessarily the ability to perform the task.
Choice D involves written communication, which is not a direct demonstration of psychomotor learning.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations with parents of 2 preschoolers. Which recommendations should nurse include in this discussion? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B (Varicella), C (Polio), and E (Seasonal influenza). Varicella and Seasonal influenza are important vaccinations for preschoolers as they protect against highly contagious diseases. Polio vaccination is crucial to prevent the spread of poliovirus. Haemophilus influenzae type b is typically administered in infancy, not preschool years. Hepatitis A is not a routine vaccination for preschoolers.